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Author
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Topic: Joint Stereo vs. Stereo - (Read 183 times)
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Jack Wallstreet
Junior Member From: Registered: Oct 2001 Posts: 2
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With LAME encoder, CDrex recommends "Stereo" at 160 while Audiograbber recommends "Joint" below 190. I use 160 and plan on continuing to do so. I only use LAME. Should is use Joint Stereo or Stereo.
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hybrid8
Member From:Toronto Registered: Sep 2001 Posts: 52
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STEREO is the best you can get. It is full separation. The two same channels coming in get encoded independently. Joint stereo produces smaller files by looking for frames where there is no (or little) audible separation in the channels. This way it can store only once instance of the info for both channels.Now as far as 160 and 192 go... 160 constant is pretty good (a hell of a lot better than 128) but it's nowhere near as good as 192. If you want a good compromise, use VARIABLE BIT RATE. That will analyze the music and choose the bitrate on a per-frame basis. For arguably one of the best configurations for LAME, take a look at http://www.r3mix.net - the guys behind the --r3mix combo setting.
[This message has been edited by hybrid8 on 27 October 2001 @ 17:36]
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Wizard13
Member From:Athens, Greece Registered: Sep 2001 Posts: 29
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For 160 you should use Joint Stereo. It makes a hell of a difference (for the better )
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Spaceknarf
Member From:International Space Station Registered: Sep 2000 Posts: 1128
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For 160kbps, use Joint stereo. In VBR files, joint stereo nibbles 20kbps off (VBR1). And most people won't be able to hear the difference anyway, unless you're using $1000+ equipment.
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hybrid8
Member From:Toronto Registered: Sep 2001 Posts: 52
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I'm using a lot more than $1000 of equipment in both home and car and I use Joint Stereo.Of course if you want to go for the full gusto, do ABR with a minimum of 256kbit, Stereo and an increased lowpass filter value. With a quality setting of 2 (using the dll) I was getting about 2.2MB per minute.
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Dijital
Member From:Estonia, Europe Registered: Oct 2001 Posts: 134
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LAME, VBR0, HQ
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NeoRenegade
MP3 Addict From:Canada, eh? Registered: Oct 2001 Posts: 1049
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Both I and most of the people at www.r3mix.net/forum/ would recommend you use Joint Stereo for anything under 256kbps. Some people even use it at 256kbps.  [This message has been edited by NeoRenegade on 28 October 2001 @ 22:42]
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Spaceknarf
Member From:International Space Station Registered: Sep 2000 Posts: 1128
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Or if you don't care about space at all, use 320kbps with Stereo
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hybrid8
Member From:Toronto Registered: Sep 2001 Posts: 52
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Of course Mr. r3mix also has some bad advice on his site. Like telling people not to use ID3 tags just because some players have bugs. I have used most of the r3mix settings but have modified. My base bitrate is increased to 112 as per my liking and also a note in the LAME distribution docs. I also force with -F to make sure the bitrate never drops below that value, even for silence. Next is the biggest mistake in r3mix. NORMALIZING to 98%. That's a great way to flatten all your tracks. He goes on to discourage it on one page yet he keeps it as a default option within his preset. Doh. I also use VBR quality 0 and not 1. I found it improves the average bitrate without pushing it too high that it no longer makes sense to use VBR. Things are working pretty well with the settings. The only opther thing to do is put a -s to supress output of the histogram and progress which should improve speeds a bit. Spaceknarf, if you wanted to be really cool, you'd use freeform bitrate and do it at 320kbit per channel. Or, how about just leaving it as WAV and compressing it with some non-lossy compressor? It's all a trade off between how many bits you're using to resolve the sound and how well you want to keep your channels separated.
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auldyin
Member From:Scotland Registered: Feb 2001 Posts: 69
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Hi,Of course Mr. r3mix also has some bad advice on his site. Like telling people not to use ID3 tags just because some players have bugs Surely this is good advice?? auldyin
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Spaceknarf
Member From:International Space Station Registered: Sep 2000 Posts: 1128
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No it is not. If everyone starts using ID3 tags than the programmers are encouraged to fix their programs...
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Anthony S
Member From: Registered: May 2001 Posts: 70
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Very true. A lot, if not most everything, on the R3mix.net site is based upon opinion(s). R3mix itself, is an option for Lame that is based upon his personal taste and some tests this guy has done. Now, I do agree with some of the test results but honestly I cannot hear a difference between my current settings and his suggested settings, which he culminated in the r3mix Lame option.Regarding -mj and -ms. Do your own tests. See which sounds better. IMO they sound almost, -almost- the same. But I've tested both on songs with a lot of spacial audio characteristics and I personally think -ms sounds better and I still have enough bits for good deep bass and highs around 19.6. Remember, tests and presenting data is fine, but it's still YOUR ears that will decide whether you like how it sounds or not. [This message has been edited by Anthony S on 31 October 2001 @ 08:37]
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auldyin
Member From:Scotland Registered: Feb 2001 Posts: 69
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Hi, I really think that you should have a good look at the R3Mix site.Listening to music is by nature subjective.....no two ears are exactly the same, no two hi-fi systems are exactly the same and so on. Roel, at r3mix has used tried and tested samples and techniques to produce a preset which in his opinion, and that of many others, is as good as possible considering bitrate, stereo vs joint stereo, known artifacts etc. Nobody said that the r3mix preset was perfect...but, in the opinion of many, its a damned good attempt at reproducing the sound "quality" of a CD. You are correct of course that you might think that your settings are better than r3mix, but then again, this is subjective and what you hear is not the same as I do. As you know, the whole preset argument is very complex and should you wish to contribute, I'm sure that your opinions will be welcome on the forums at r3mix or hydrogenaudio.org where the whole subject of compression and quality are discussed. Enjoy, auldyin [This message has been edited by auldyin on 31 October 2001 @ 12:34]
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Anthony S
Member From: Registered: May 2001 Posts: 70
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I agree. Those that have not browsed the www.r3mix.net site, should. Myself? I've been over there for about a year now. What one must realize is, again, when dealing with the whole Lame thang is a lot, if not most, recommended settings are based upon opinion. Even r3mix's. Some produce considerably better results than others. But this thread is like so many others in that, again, it all boils down to what your ear likes, and maybe space considerations. -Ms, IMnsHO, sounds slightly better than -mj, and that was proven to myself by a blind test. Again, a matter of personal preference.
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DJTROY
Member From:Cleveland, OHIO USA Registered: Oct 2001 Posts: 12
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HYBrid8, Wow, I read the NORMALIZEING info on that site and used that setting thinking it was good info! I'm a DJ as you may notice, so what is the optimal setting for Normalization if I want tracks to be at the same volume but not flatened in the process.Please give me the % and the lower than, higher than setting as well. Thanks in advance.
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